# German Shepherd Common Problems
Even well-bred, well-trained German Shepherds run into recurring problems. Knowing which ones are likely — and how to address them — saves owners months of frustration.
## Behavior Problems
The most common behavior issues in the German Shepherd include excessive barking, destructive chewing during adolescence, leash pulling, and either separation anxiety or stranger reactivity (depending on the dog). Most trace back to: under-exercise, under-stimulation, or inconsistent rules.
## Pulling on Leash
A German Shepherd that pulls is usually getting too little aerobic exercise. Increase activity, switch to a front-clip harness, and practice ‘stop-when-tight’ on every walk for 2 weeks.
## Destructive Chewing
Most common between 4–18 months. Provide appropriate chew toys, crate when unsupervised, and exercise more — a tired puppy doesn’t shred couches.
## Health Problems
Top health issues for the German Shepherd: hip dysplasia (very common — health-test parents), elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy. Schedule annual vet exams, maintain ideal weight, and ask about breed-specific screening tests.
## Grooming Issues
Mats, hot spots, ear infections, and dental disease are the most common grooming-related problems. All four are prevented by consistent home grooming and not over-bathing.
## Training Plateaus
It’s normal to hit a wall around 6–12 months. Excellent — one of the world’s top working breeds; used by police, military, and search-and-rescue globally. Push through with shorter, more frequent sessions and higher-value rewards.
## When to Get Professional Help
For any aggression, severe anxiety, or compulsive behaviors, hire a certified behaviorist (CAAB or veterinary behaviorist). Don’t trust general ‘dog trainers’ for serious cases.