Shih Tzu Care Guide

Caring for a Shih Tzu means daily exercise, breed-appropriate feeding, routine grooming, and proactive health checks. This guide walks through what a normal week of Shih Tzu care looks like.

Daily Routine

A healthy Shih Tzu routine includes two structured walks, one feeding in the morning and one in the evening, dental brushing 2–3 times per week, and at least 15 minutes of focused training or play. Skipping the mental work — not the physical — is what causes most behavior problems.

Feeding

Adult Shih Tzus typically eat 0.5–1 cup daily of high-quality dog food, split across two meals. Choose a formula matched to your dog’s age (puppy / adult / senior) and life-stage activity level. Avoid table scraps; the Shih Tzu tends to put on weight quickly when overfed.

Grooming

Coat type: Very low — has hair rather than fur; minimal shedding but requires daily brushing. Plan brushing accordingly. Bath every 6–8 weeks unless your dog rolls in something offensive. Trim nails every 3–4 weeks and check ears weekly for redness or odor.

Exercise

Daily exercise target: 30–40 minutes. This breed needs both physical activity and mental challenges — puzzle toys, scent games, and obedience drills count toward the total.

Health Monitoring

Watch for brachycephalic airway syndrome (mild), intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), patellar luxation, which are the most common issues in the Shih Tzu. Annual vet exams, up-to-date vaccinations, and flea/tick/heartworm prevention are non-negotiable.

Living Environment

Ideal — excellent apartment breed; quiet, compact, and adaptable. Wherever you live, provide a designated quiet sleeping area, weather-appropriate outdoor access, and clear household rules that everyone in the family enforces consistently.