Shih Tzu Breed Profile
The Shih Tzu is a small dog originally from Tibet/China (bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty). With a lifespan of 10–16 years and a typical weight of 4–7 kg, the Shih Tzu belongs to the Toy group. This profile covers everything you need to know before bringing one home.
Quick Facts
- Size: Small
- Height: 20–28 cm
- Weight: 4–7 kg
- Lifespan: 10–16 years
- Origin: Tibet/China (bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty)
- AKC Group: Toy
- Coat: Very low — has hair rather than fur; minimal shedding but requires daily brushing
Temperament and Personality
The Shih Tzu is known for being affectionate, playful, outgoing, adaptable, and friendly to everyone. Moderate — intelligent but can be stubborn; short, positive sessions with small rewards work best, which shapes how owners should approach training and bonding.
With children, the Shih Tzu is good with gentle older children; too small and delicate for very rough play. In terms of noise, the breed is low to moderate — shih tzus are not heavy barkers but will bark at strangers and doorbells.
Exercise Needs
Plan on 30–40 minutes of daily activity for a Shih Tzu. Relatively — Shih Tzus prefer shorter activities and enjoy lounging, but still need daily walks. Without enough physical and mental work, this breed can develop destructive habits at home.
Health Considerations
Most Shih Tzus live 10–16 years. Common health concerns include brachycephalic airway syndrome (mild), intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), patellar luxation, renal dysplasia, dental overcrowding. Reputable breeders screen for hip and eye conditions; ask to see health certificates before buying a puppy.
Living Situation
Apartment compatibility: Ideal — excellent apartment breed; quiet, compact, and adaptable. The Shih Tzu thrives with consistent routines, daily exercise, and clear leadership from its owner.
Is the Shih Tzu Right for You?
Choose a Shih Tzu if you can commit to 30–40 minutes of daily exercise, regular grooming for the breed’s very low coat, and the $700–$1,800 initial purchase cost. This breed rewards experienced, patient owners with deep loyalty.