Pomeranian Health Issues
Every breed has predictable health problems. For the Pomeranian, the most common conditions are listed below — with what to look for and what to do.
1. Patellar Luxation
This condition appears in Pomeranian populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pomeranians.
2. Cardiac Issues (Particularly Patent Ductus Arteriosus)
This condition appears in Pomeranian populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pomeranians.
3. Alopecia X (‘Black Skin Disease’)
This condition appears in Pomeranian populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pomeranians.
4. Tracheal Collapse
This condition appears in Pomeranian populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pomeranians.
5. Dental Overcrowding
This condition appears in Pomeranian populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pomeranians.
Reducing Risk
Buy from breeders who health-test their breeding pairs. Maintain a healthy weight (extra pounds worsen joint issues), feed an age-appropriate diet, and keep up with annual bloodwork starting at age 6. For the Pomeranian specifically, watch for patellar luxation as the highest-priority concern.
When to See a Vet Immediately
Sudden lethargy, vomiting that won’t stop, distended abdomen (especially in deep-chested breeds), inability to urinate, pale gums, or collapse are emergencies. Don’t wait until morning — find a 24-hour clinic.