Maltese Breed Information

The Maltese is one of the most recognizable dog breeds in the world. This guide covers the essential facts: origin, physical traits, behavior, and what living with a Maltese actually looks like.

Origin and History

The Maltese originated in Malta, Mediterranean (one of the oldest toy breeds). The breed was developed for specific working purposes that still shape its temperament and physical build today. Modern Maltese retain many of those original instincts even in family settings.

Physical Characteristics

Adult Maltese stand 20–25 cm tall and weigh 2–4 kg. The coat is described as: very low — considered hypoallergenic; has hair rather than fur. Expect a lifespan of 12–15 years with proper care.

Temperament Overview

Key personality traits: gentle, playful, affectionate, fearless for their size, charming. The Maltese is moderate — intelligent but can have a stubborn streak; positive reinforcement with small treats works well, which has practical implications for first-time owners.

Activity and Exercise

Daily exercise requirement: 30–40 minutes. No — despite their small size, Maltese are lively and playful; they need daily stimulation.

Health Profile

Conditions to watch for in the Maltese: patellar luxation, dental overcrowding (small mouth), mitral valve disease, white shaker syndrome, portosystemic shunt. Annual veterinary checkups, weight management, and breed-specific screenings reduce the risk of these issues becoming serious.

Living with a Maltese

Family fit: Better with gentle older children — too fragile for rough play. Apartment living: Ideal — perfectly suited to apartment living; quiet and compact. Noise level: Moderate — Maltese can be alert barkers, especially toward strangers and other dogs. These three factors decide whether the breed matches your household.