Yorkshire Terrier Breed Profile
The Yorkshire Terrier is a toy dog originally from Yorkshire, England (bred to catch rats in clothing mills). With a lifespan of 13–16 years and a typical weight of 2–3.5 kg, the Yorkshire Terrier belongs to the Toy group. This profile covers everything you need to know before bringing one home.
Quick Facts
- Size: Toy
- Height: 18–23 cm
- Weight: 2–3.5 kg
- Lifespan: 13–16 years
- Origin: Yorkshire, England (bred to catch rats in clothing mills)
- AKC Group: Toy
- Coat: Minimal — silky coat is more like human hair and barely sheds
Temperament and Personality
The Yorkshire Terrier is known for being feisty, affectionate, tomboyish, brave, and bold for their size. Moderate — intelligent but feisty and stubborn; consistent training with patience required, which shapes how owners should approach training and bonding.
With children, the Yorkshire Terrier is better with older children — too fragile for rough handling; can snap if hurt. In terms of noise, the breed is high — yorkshire terriers are frequent barkers and will alert to everything; bark training is essential.
Exercise Needs
Plan on 20–30 minutes of daily activity for a Yorkshire Terrier. No — despite their size, Yorkies have terrier energy and need daily stimulation and walks. Without enough physical and mental work, this breed can develop destructive habits at home.
Health Considerations
Most Yorkshire Terriers live 13–16 years. Common health concerns include patellar luxation, hypoglycemia (especially puppies), progressive retinal atrophy, tracheal collapse, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Reputable breeders screen for hip and eye conditions; ask to see health certificates before buying a puppy.
Living Situation
Apartment compatibility: Ideal — excellent apartment dog; small, low-exercise, and adaptable. The Yorkshire Terrier thrives with consistent routines, daily exercise, and clear leadership from its owner.
Is the Yorkshire Terrier Right for You?
Choose a Yorkshire Terrier if you can commit to 20–30 minutes of daily exercise, regular grooming for the breed’s minimal coat, and the $800–$2,000 initial purchase cost. This breed rewards experienced, patient owners with deep loyalty.