Pug Health Issues
Every breed has predictable health problems. For the Pug, the most common conditions are listed below — with what to look for and what to do.
1. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (Boas)
This condition appears in Pug populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pugs.
2. Pug Dog Encephalitis (Pde) — Fatal Brain Inflammation
This condition appears in Pug populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pugs.
3. Hip Dysplasia
This condition appears in Pug populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pugs.
4. Eye Problems (Prominent Eyes Prone To Injury)
This condition appears in Pug populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pugs.
5. Obesity
This condition appears in Pug populations at higher rates than in mixed-breed dogs. Early signs vary, but most owners notice changes in movement, appetite, energy, or coat. Annual vet exams catch most issues before they become serious; ask your vet about breed-specific screening tests for Pugs.
Reducing Risk
Buy from breeders who health-test their breeding pairs. Maintain a healthy weight (extra pounds worsen joint issues), feed an age-appropriate diet, and keep up with annual bloodwork starting at age 6. For the Pug specifically, watch for brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) as the highest-priority concern.
When to See a Vet Immediately
Sudden lethargy, vomiting that won’t stop, distended abdomen (especially in deep-chested breeds), inability to urinate, pale gums, or collapse are emergencies. Don’t wait until morning — find a 24-hour clinic.